Junctions of Supersymmetric Tubes

نویسندگان

  • Dongsu Bak
  • Sang-Woo Kim
چکیده

We begin by reviewing the noncommutative supersymmetric tubular configurations in the matrix theory. We identify the worldvolume gauge fields, the charges and the moment of R-R charges carried by the tube. We also study the fluctuations around many tubes and tube-D0 systems. Based on the supersymmetric tubes, we have constructed more general configurations that approach supersymmetric tubes asymptotically. These include a bend with angle and a junction that connects two tubes to one. The junction may be interpreted as a finite-energy domain wall that interpolates U(1) and U(2) worldvolume gauge theories. We also construct a tube along which the noncommutativ-ity scale changes. Relying upon these basic units of operations, one may build physical configurations corresponding to any shape of Riemann surfaces of arbitrary topology. Variations of the noncommutativity scale are allowed over the Riemann surfaces. Particularly simple such configurations are Y-shaped junctions.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Confinement in N = 1 SQCD : One Step Beyond Seiberg ’ s Duality

We consider N = 1 supersymmetric quantum chromodynamics (SQCD) with the gauge group U(N c) and N c + N quark flavors. N c flavors are mass-less; the corresponding squark fields develop (small) vacuum expectation values (VEVs) on the Higgs branch. Extra N flavors are endowed with small (and equal) mass terms. We study this theory through its Seiberg's dual: U(N) gauge theory with N c + N flavors...

متن کامل

On String Junctions in Supersymmetric Gauge Theories

We study junctions consisting of confining strings in N = 1 supersymmetric large N gauge theories by means of the gauge/gravity correspondence. We realize them as D-brane configurations in infrared geometries of the Klebanov-Strassler (KS) and the Maldacena-Núñez (MN) solutions. After discussing kinematics associated with the balance of tensions, we compute energies of baryon vertices numerical...

متن کامل

Carbon nanotube based magnetic tunnel junctions

Spin-coherent quantum transport in carbon nanotube magnetic tunnel junctions is investigated theoretically. A spin-valve effect is found for metallic, armchair tubes, with a magnetoconductance ratio ranging up to 20%. Because of the finite length of the nanotube junctions, transport is dominated by resonant transmission. The magnetic tunnel junctions are found to have distinctly different trans...

متن کامل

Bulk–Brane Duality in Field Theory

We consider (3+1)-dimensional N = 2 supersymmetric QED with two flavors of fundamental hypermultiplets. This theory supports 1/2-BPS domain walls and flux tubes (strings), as well as their 1/4-BPS junctions. The effective (2+1)-dimensional theory on the domain wall is known to be a U(1) gauge theory. Previously, the wall–string junctions were shown to play the role of massive charges in this th...

متن کامل

Bio012740 1259..1269

The vasculature of the zebrafish trunk is composed of tubes with different cellular architectures. Unicellular tubes form their lumen through membrane invagination and transcellular cell hollowing, whereas multicellular vessels become lumenized through a chord hollowing process. Endothelial cell proliferation is essential for the subsequent growth and maturation of the blood vessels. However, h...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2001